Code & Schema Documentation

JSON Schema Draft-07 Automated Inference & Validation

Deep dive into Draft-07 JSON Schema inference, required properties detection, format validators (email, uri, date-time), and contract testing.

JSON Schema provides a formal contract for validating payload structure, data types, and required fields across microservices.

1. Draft-07 Schema Anatomy

{
  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
  "title": "UserRecord",
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "id": { "type": "integer" },
    "email": { "type": "string", "format": "email" },
    "createdAt": { "type": "string", "format": "date-time" }
  },
  "required": ["id", "email"]
}

2. Automated Format Inference

The schema generator detects string formats automatically:
  • email: Strings matching RFC 5322 email patterns.
  • date-time: ISO 8601 timestamps (e.g. 2026-08-16T12:00:00Z).
  • uri: URLs starting with http:// or https://.
  • uuid: Canonical 36-character hexadecimal UUIDs.

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