JSON Schema provides a formal contract for validating payload structure, data types, and required fields across microservices.
1. Draft-07 Schema Anatomy
{
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
"title": "UserRecord",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": { "type": "integer" },
"email": { "type": "string", "format": "email" },
"createdAt": { "type": "string", "format": "date-time" }
},
"required": ["id", "email"]
}2. Automated Format Inference
The schema generator detects string formats automatically:email: Strings matching RFC 5322 email patterns.date-time: ISO 8601 timestamps (e.g.2026-08-16T12:00:00Z).uri: URLs starting withhttp://orhttps://.uuid: Canonical 36-character hexadecimal UUIDs.
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